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Posted by Editor on 27th May 2009 at 10:20 PM

In the Military Yesterday, Civilians Today in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina helps the return to civilian life of former military personnel released as part of defence reforms.

Today, a NATO project enables Ranko Prodanovic and his wife to open a sports club.


Shotlist:

ITW Ranko Prodanovic, Former Deputy Commander in the Republika Srpska
army (in Serbo-Croat)

«Trideset godina sam bio vojnik : prije rata pripadnik Jugoslovenske Narodne Armije,
posle toga pripadnik Vojske Republike Srpske i zbog reforma oružani snaga u Bosni i
Hercegovini ja i supruga smo ostali bez posla. Teško nam je bilo da se priviknemo na
civilni nacin života ali pokušavamao na sve moguce nacine. »

"I served in the forces for 30 years. I was in the Yugoslav national army before the
war, and after that I became part of the army of the Republika Srpska. As a result of
the reform of the armed forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina, my wife and I were left
unemployed. We have had a very hard time adapting to civilian life, but we are doing
everything we can."

In order to deal with their new situation, Ranko and his wife decided to establish their
own business. They set about opening a sports club together.

ITW Jan Braathu, Norwegian Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina (in
English)
"At the end of the war in the 1990s there were more than 400,000 men under arms
here in Bosnia Herzegovina. Today the security needs of Bosnia Herzegovina are
much less than 10,000."

In 2006, to ease the transition and maintain stability in a country under
reconstruction, NATO set up a trust fund through which Alliance member states could
support the defence and security reforms if they so wished.

ITW Col. Roger Batho, UK Defence Attaché to Bosnia and Herzegovina (in
English)
"We believe that having a good redundancy programme and a follow-on resettlement
programme as part of the normal personnel management strategy for the military is
very important."
Ranko and Branislavka live in Nevesinje, a town in the Republika Srpska in the south
of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As in the rest of the country, unemployment in this town
of 18,000 inhabitants is high - about 40%. Reviving the economy is a real priority if
the unity of the region is to be maintained. The trust fund therefore provides welcome assistance.

ITW Sead Muratovic, Assistant Minister for Personnel Management, Ministry of
Defence, Bosnia and Herzegovina (in Serbo-Croat)
« Naravno dakle Bosna i Hercegovina kao zemlja koja je prošla kroz jedno razdoblje
nestabilnosti ima visok nivo potrebe da zapravo ima stabilnost, da tu stabilnost širi i
na prostor regiona ali da participira i u širim aspektima price o sigurnosti : kolektivnoj,
regionalnoj i ja bih rekao globalnoj. »
"Of course, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country which has experienced difficult and
unstable times, and now badly needs to regain stability in terms of security, be it
collective, regional or global."
Kathleen Kerr works for the International Organization for Migration in Sarajevo. This
intergovernmental organization is the Executing Agent for the NATO Trust Fund
programme in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In partnership with the Ministry of Defence, it
carries out projects for the resettlement of former military personnel.

ITW Kathleen Kerr, Programme Manager, International Organization for
Migration (in English)
"We provide really a large range of assistance. A lot of our beneficiaries have
requested agriculture machinery because they have this land but they are not
cultivating all of it because they don't have any machinery at all."




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